Environment

The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions, circumstances, and influences that affect living organisms and the natural world. It encompasses a wide range of elements, including physical, chemical, biological, and social factors. In a broad sense, the environment includes ecosystems, climate, air, water, soil, plants, animals, and human-built surroundings. It can be divided into two main categories: the natural environment, which consists of all living and non-living things occurring naturally, and the built environment, which includes human-made spaces and structures. The concept of the environment plays a crucial role in sustainable development, conservation, and ecological studies, as it involves the interrelationships among various forms of life and the impact of human activity on natural systems. Overall, the environment is integral to the well-being and survival of all organisms, influencing health, behavior, and ecological balance.