Agriculture

Agriculture is the practice of cultivating soil, growing crops, and raising animals for food, fiber, and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. It encompasses a wide range of activities, including planting, harvesting, and breeding, as well as the management of resources such as water and soil to ensure sustainable production. Agriculture is essential for food security and plays a crucial role in the economy of many countries. It includes various subsystems like horticulture, animal husbandry, aquaculture, and agroforestry, and can range from small-scale family farms to large industrial operations. The term also encompasses practices related to crop rotation, pest control, and sustainable farming methods aimed at preserving the environment.