Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life forms within a given ecosystem, region, or on the planet as a whole. It encompasses the diversity of species, including animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms, as well as the genetic diversity within these species and the variety of ecosystems that they inhabit. Biodiversity is essential for ecosystem function, resilience, and stability, providing numerous ecological services such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation. It also has significant cultural, aesthetic, and economic value, contributing to human well-being. Biodiversity is often measured through metrics such as species richness and evenness, reflecting the health and sustainability of environments. The loss of biodiversity poses a threat to global ecosystems and human survival, driven by factors like habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, and invasive species. Conservation efforts aim to preserve biodiversity to maintain ecological balance and support life on Earth.
The President highlighted the critical role of biodiversity officers at an agricultural fair, emphasizing their dedication to safeguarding France's natural ecosystems. These officers face daily challenges in enforcing environmental laws…